Friday, January 21, 2011

Mobile Number Portability is here. But think before you switch

NEW DELHI: With mobile number portability ( MNP )) becoming operational from Thursday, telecom consumers now have the choice of switching their operator without having to change their mobile number. This facility is available to both postpaid and prepaid customers and subscribers of GSM as well as CDMA service. The only restriction is that you can change your operator without changing your number only within your current service area. Which means subscribers cannot take their Delhi number to an operator in Mumbai . They can only change their operator within Delhi.

The cost of porting a number to a new operator is Rs 19, with the maximum porting time capped at 7 working days by telecom regulator Trai except in Jammu and Kashmir, Assam and North East service areas, where it will be 15 working days. However , consumers will have to remain with the new operator for three months before moving on.

Number portability has been delayed by three years, leaving many consumers anxious . Several subscribers, who feel disappointed with billing, customer care, and overall service delivery, have been waiting for this moment . But the real question is whether you should take the plunge and switch loyalties or not. Will the switch really be worth your trouble?

The real reason for change would be to access better quality of service or improved customer care and of course, the proposition of a better tariff package. This, however,will occur only if operators believe that the churn out of their subscriber base will be so high that they need to improve their service or customer care, etc. However , surveys have revealed that the net effect of number portability is practically negligible . This means most large operators gain and lose roughly the same number of subscribers, taking away any incentive to dramatically change quality of service or customer care or pricing owing to the threat of losing subscribers or the option of gaining subscribers.

For the consumer, this could mean you might switch your operator, but based more on a perception of improvement rather than a real difference. Trai’s September 2009 data suggests that at a pan-India level, the call set up success rate was upwards of 97.26%—the lowest being in UP (East) and the highest at 99.99% in Mumbai . Similarly the call drop rate according to Trai is less than 3% across the country with the highest at 1.9% in Rajasthan and the lowest at 0.42% in Orissa. In fact, the difference between GSM and CDMA operators is also negligible .

Further, all operators across the country score upwards of 90% with regards to the parameter called connection with good quality voice with the highest in UP West (CDMA) at 99.99% and the lowest in UP East (GSM) at 95.1%. It is also a well established fact that tariffs are extremely competitive and so moving to a dramatically lower bill is unlikely.

Some consumers who are frequent callers, an equivalent of closed user group—or family members who are currently on different networks could now move to single network to take advantage of attractive tariff packages, including free calls within the same network, etc.But before you make any switch check whether your operator is providing a similar option.

MNP to spare biggies, hit small telcos: Analysts

MUMBAI: The much-delayed mobile number portability (MNP), which kicked off on Thursday, is unlikely to have any major impact on large cellular service providers, but smaller ones could feel the pinch from customer migration , market analysts feel.

During the day’s session, stocks of the listed telecom service providers had a mixed fortune with Bharti Airtel, Idea and MTNL closing in the red, while Reliance Communications ended higher. Tata Tele (Maharashtra ), on the other hand, closed unchanged.

In a recent research report , Goldman Sachs said that it is the postpaid section of the customers and the high-end prepaid users who are more likely to shift to another operator from the incumbent . Goldman Sachs analysts also expect corporate subscribers, rather than shifting to a new operator, will negotiate their tariffs with the incumbents.

“We estimate postpaid contributes about 15%-20 % to Bharti/ Idea’s cellular revenues and believe 5%-8 % of Bharti’s earnings may be at risk,’’ the report said. “Case studies from other markets show limited impact from MNP in the majority of the cases,’’ it added.

MTNL and Loop Telecom appear to be the most vulnerable of the lot since these two have “legacy high-end postpaid subscribers but over a period of time have arguably struggled with network quality /customer service, would likely see high-end subscriber churning out,’’ Goldman Sachs analysts said.

Ratings major, ICRA, too believes that mobile operators with better network quality will gain now that the MNP regime has kicked in.

“Operators with superior quality of service would be the clear winners, while those with less than satisfactory service quality would stand to lose the maximum by way of subscriber churn,’’ ICRA analysts said in a recent report.

Saturday, January 15, 2011

Frequently Asked Questions on Mobile Number Portability

Mobile Number Portability(MNP)" is the facility which enables a non BSNL Mobile customer to become a Wholly Government owned company BSNL's mobile customer without any change in the mobile telephone Number and with out any additional charges.It is a golden opportunity for a non – BSNL customer to become a BSNL Customer.Just enter your Name and Telephone number in the given form

Q.What is MNP?

MNP is Mobile Number Portability through which any non BSNL Mobile customer can migrate to BSNL within the same service area (State/Circle) without changing the number.

Q. Can I port my landline number to a mobile number?

Ans. No. MNP is allowed only for mobile numbers

Q. I have a BSNL/non BSNL CDMA Mobile phone, can I PORT to switch over to BSNL Mobile (GSM) ?

Ans. CDMA Mobile Sure! But you will need a GSM compatible handset.

Q. Can I use mobile number portability to port in to anywhere in India?

Ans. .MNP is allowed only in the circle/state from where you got your mobile number. For example a customer from Kerala can migrate to any migrate to any operator within Kerala.

Q. Do I need to pay any charges for porting in to BSNL?

Ans. No. Even though it is chargeable, BSNL is offering the facility free of cost.

Q. Do I need to cancel my account with my non BSNL service provider?

Ans. Once you give the request It will be cancelled automatically

Q. What is a UPC code?

Ans. UPC code is an 8 digit Unique porting code which you will be required to provide to BSNL at the time of switching to us. You need go to the write message option on your mobile and type PORT followed by your ten digit mobile number. Send this message to 1900 from your mobile phone and you will get the UPC code. That's it!

Q. How fast will I get the UPC code?

Ans. Immediately after sending the SMS.

Q. What steps do I need to follow if I want to switch over to BSNL?

Ans. You can give details by clicking the link above. Our sales executive will approach you to get the formalities done. ( You need to fill the subscription form and provide our sales representative with valid proof of address & proof of identity and a passport size photograph.) OR Walk into any of our Customer service centres with a photocopy of valid proof of address and proof of identity and a passport size photograph.You need to provide an 8 digit UPC code. (The UPC code can be taken from your existing operator by sending SMS "PORT <space> <your 10 digit mobile number to 1900.)

Q. What is the validity period of UPC code?

Ans. 15 days. (You can again send SMS and have a new code.)

Q. What documents are required for a mobile number portability request?

Ans. You need to submit:Duly filled CAF form with UPC code detailsCopy of valid Address and Identity proofCopy of last bill paid to current service provider (in case of post paid customer)

Q. Are there any conditions to join BSNL?

Ans. As per TRAI guidelines,You should have completed a period of 90 days (from the date of activation of your mobile connection) with your current operator.You should have cleared all outstanding payments of your current Operator.You should have no pending request for change of ownership of the mobile number.Your mobile number sought to be ported should not be sub-judice i.e. under trial in a Court of Law.Porting of your mobile number should not have been prohibited by a Court of Law.There should be no ownership change request pending against the number you wish to port.

Q. When will my number get ported after applying?

Ans. On receipt of your documents , we will send a request to your existing operator for validations, After which an intimation will be sent to you on exact time and date of switching of your mobile number. The entire process will take maximum 7 days as per time limit set by TRAI.

Q. Will there be any disconnection of services in this process?

Ans. Your number will be functional throughout this process. The switchover will happen in a two hour window between 10 pm and 5 am. Exact time will be communicated to you in advance.

Q. Do I have to replace my SIM card?

Ans. Yes, BSNL will offer a fresh SIM. You need to change the SIM after porting.

Q. Will I enjoy all existing services on your network as well?

. You can enjoy all services offered by BSNL.

Q. I have a prepaid number with current operator, can I take a BSNL postpaid connection through Mobile Number Portability?

Ans. Yes.

Q. Can my Mobile Number Portability request be rejected?

Ans. Yes. Your current service provider can deny a request if any of the conditions of eligibility is violated.

Q. I have paid my bills with my current operator till my last billing cycle, How will I be billed for balance days?

Ans. Bill for the remaining period will be raised by your old service provider. In case you do not pay the bill the BSNL connection is liable for disconnection.

Q. Is there any penalty fee if I want to move out of BSNL after getting ported?

Ans.. There will not be any penalty fee if you decide to move out, however you can only port out after completing 3 months with BSNL.

Q: Is it possible to change my decision after applying for Mobile Number Portability to BSNL ? Yes , It is possible. But you should submit a written application within 24 hrs to BSNL.

Q. Do I need to apply for DND (National Do Not Disturb) service after port in?

Ans. Yes, you can call at our call center and request for DND service activation. Also you may opt for the same while filling up the subscription form. OR else you can register for DND by sending SMS to 1909

Q. What will happen to the balance amount of talk time, if any, at the time of porting

Ans:In case of Pre – paid customer, the balance amount of talk time, if any, at the time of porting shall lapse.

Q. Can my number be ported without my permission?

Ans:No it cannot be. BSNL will verify all the documents before porting.

Q. Before porting Should I have to settle all the bills with non-BSNL Operator?

Ans:There will be a period between the final billing date and the porting date. To which operator this bill is to be paid? Non-BSNL operator will issue bill to the ported out Subscriber for his unbilled usage till the time of porting. Subscriber will have to pay it within a stipulated period.

Q. Can I subscribe any kind of service prepaid/post paid, 2G/3G etc

Ans:Yes. You can be ported to any type of service you want irrespective of your old category/type of service. For e.g. a pre paid subscriber can opt for post paid services after porting.

Q. If I have a company mobile can I port the same?

Ans: No unless you are given written permission from your company allowing your number to be ported.

Q. I am not the account holder of my number. Can I port my number?

Ans:No unless you are given written permission from the account holder allowing your number to be ported

Q. Will there be an impact on roaming during the porting process?

Ans:If you are planning to travel outside LSA(State)/abroad during porting process, there may be an impact on roaming. So choose wisely the time of the change.

Sunday, January 2, 2011

Plans afoot in India for $13 billion NBN rollout

The Telecommunications Regulatory Authority of India has issued a 148-page proposal that calls for the setting up of a new government entity to build a US$13.34 billion national fibre network that will total more than 2.5 million kilometres.
Citing the lack of advancement in the broadband market in India, which only has 10 million subscribers – 10 million short of a previous policy target set in 2004, TRAI is now proposing that a new 100% government-owned entity to be called National Optical Fibre Agency (NOFA) be set up to take over the roll out of the country’s fibre infrastructure.
While NOFA will be directly responsible for rolling out the fibre network in 63 cities, TRAI further recommends that each state set up its own entity, called State Optical Fibre Agency (SOFA) to work with NOFA. SOFA will owned 49% of the projects while NOFA will own 51%. The entire project, estimated to cost Rs 60,000 crore, or over US$13 billion, will be funded by the country’s USO fund and possible loans from the government.
According to the initial summary of the plan, the new infrastructure will be offered on an open access model to the country’s operators with TRAI setting the access pricing. What it doesn’t cover is any detail in terms of how operators will be able to access that network, what services they can provide over it and how much can they expect to pay for access.
In its full report however, TRAI does acknowledged it has had discussions with industry stakeholders of alternative funding models, such as public-private partnerships. But having taken those discussions into account, TRAI decided to stick with the recommendation for a 100% government owned plan anyway, which effectively cuts the private sector out of a big chunk of the broadband equation. TRAI estimates that NOFA and SOFA will generate an annual revenue of Rs 26,000 crore (US$5.7bn).
TRAI argued that public private partnerships don’t guarantee a high level of investment from the private sector, who “may not perceive the business as lucrative,” hence resulting in low bids for tenders. “The bid amounts may be low and it may be difficult to carry out the work in the amount of funds made available,”
TRAI said. The regulator also dismissed a private consortium for carrying out the work, arguing
that such a “consortium may find it difficult to coordinate with state and central governments for clearances and ROW (rights of way).”
TWO PHASE PLAN: The first phase of the plan will cover all cities, urban areas and Gram Panchayats – areas under a town government, with optical fibre by the year 2012 while a subsequent phase will see the network extended to all villages with a population of more than 500. In terms of bandwidth, the network will offer 10Mbps downloads in 63 Metro and large cities, 4Mbps in 352 cities, and 2Mbps for villages and towns by 2014, the TRAI plan said. On top of that, a full national backhaul network is called for that can support all the fibre access networks.
“The National Broadband Plan envisages provision of 75 million broadband connections (17 million DSL, 30 million cable and 28 million wireless broadband) by the year 2012 and 160 million broadband connections (22 million DSL, 78 million cable and 60 million wireless broadband) by the year 2014,” TRAI said.
At the same time, TRAI also called for the government to review its duties levied for customer premise equipment required to roll out the plan, suggesting that the government consider allowing 100% depreciation of CPE equipment, including modem and routes, in the first year.
Considering the size and population of India, the TRAI proposal is an extremely aggressive one, both in terms of timeline – which calls for the setting up of NOFA as early as February 2011, as well as its demand for government support. Basically, TRAI wants government ownership of the whole fibre infrastructure while also demanding operating privileges (free ROWs and lower cost CPEs) to roll it out and operate it. TRAI’s premise for its proposal? It cites studies that have indicated a 10% increase in broadband penetration accounts for 1.38% increase in the per capita GDP growth in developing economies.

Quote

The Bible tells us to love our neighbors, and also to love our enemies; probably because they are generally the same people.

TRAI proposes $13 billion National Broadband Network (India)

The Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) has issued recommendations for a National Broadband Plan.

The outline comes after the 2004 national broadband policy failed to markedly develop the Indian broadband market.

Currently, there are 10 million fixed broadband subscribers in India, a penetration of less than 1%. Under the 2004 plan, there were expected to be 20 million fixed broadband subscribers by 2010.

TRAI has suggested setting up a National Optical Fiber Authority (NOFA), a central agency, and a State Optical Fiber Authority (SOFA). These organizations will drive the rollout of the proposed $13.34 billion NBN, which will cover 63 large cities, 4,315 cities/towns, and contain more than 25 million route kilometers of fiber.

Through NBN, TRAI has targeted 75 million broadband connections by 2012, and 160 million connections with download speeds of 10Mbps in 63 large cities, 4Mbps in 352 cities, and 2Mbps in the remaining towns/villages by 2014.

TRAI expects that the NBN will yield annual revenues of $5.8 billion once it is fully operational. Although TRAI’s plan will bring renewed relevance to wired networks in the country, we believe that mobile broadband will continue to be the driver for increased broadband penetration in India.